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    <title>UTas ePrints - Rapid succession in subtidal understorey seaweeds during recovery from overgrazing by sea urchins in eastern Canada</title>
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    <meta content="Johnson, Craig R." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="Cover and biomass of understorey seaweeds were followed over two growing seasons at 10 m depth at two sites in St Margaret's Bay in eastern Canada during a period of recovery from destructive grazing by sea urchins. At one site a complete canopy of the kelp Laminaria longicruris de la Pylaie had been re-established while at the other there was none. Recolonization by understorey species was rapid. Moreover, the same understorey species occurred at both sites in both years and there was no evidence of a seral replacement of macroalgal species in the development of these communities. Thus, in the first growing season after major disturbances, succession can proceed rapidly from microalgae to a community of macroalgae that is similar in structure to long standing pre-disturbance assemblages. There were consistent broad scale trends in seasonal abundances but there was also considerable variation in the quantitative abundances of many species among years within sites and among sites within years. An experimental introduction of sea urchins within an enclosed area led to the elimination of understorey species within 3 months. When this population of urchins began to decline as a result of infection with a paramoeboid pathogen, macroalgae began to recolonize even while urchins were still present and grazing actively, so that diversity and cover of seaweeds had recovered to ca. two-thirds of that of ungrazed controls by the time the urchin population reached zero. There was no evidence that the grazing of high densities of limpets [Notoacmaea testudinalis (Linnaeus)] and chitons [Tonicella rubra (Linnaeus)] limited macroalgal growth.
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Rapid succession in subtidal understorey seaweeds during recovery from overgrazing by sea urchins in eastern Canada</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Johnson, Craig R.</span> and <span class="person_name">Mann, Kenneth H.</span> (1993) <xhtml:em>Rapid succession in subtidal understorey seaweeds during recovery from overgrazing by sea urchins in eastern Canada.</xhtml:em> Botanica Marina, 36 (1). pp. 63-77. ISSN 0006-8055</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1228/1/Johnson_and_Mann_1993.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" border="0" class="ep_doc_icon" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1228/1/Johnson_and_Mann_1993.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />1944Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input value="1596" name="docid" accept-charset="utf-8" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://www.degruyter.de/rs/272_3082_ENU_h.htm">http://www.degruyter.de/rs/272_3082_ENU_h.htm</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Cover and biomass of understorey seaweeds were followed over two growing seasons at 10 m depth at two sites in St Margaret's Bay in eastern Canada during a period of recovery from destructive grazing by sea urchins. At one site a complete canopy of the kelp Laminaria longicruris de la Pylaie had been re-established while at the other there was none. Recolonization by understorey species was rapid. Moreover, the same understorey species occurred at both sites in both years and there was no evidence of a seral replacement of macroalgal species in the development of these communities. Thus, in the first growing season after major disturbances, succession can proceed rapidly from microalgae to a community of macroalgae that is similar in structure to long standing pre-disturbance assemblages. There were consistent broad scale trends in seasonal abundances but there was also considerable variation in the quantitative abundances of many species among years within sites and among sites within years. An experimental introduction of sea urchins within an enclosed area led to the elimination of understorey species within 3 months. When this population of urchins began to decline as a result of infection with a paramoeboid pathogen, macroalgae began to recolonize even while urchins were still present and grazing actively, so that diversity and cover of seaweeds had recovered to ca. two-thirds of that of ungrazed controls by the time the urchin population reached zero. There was no evidence that the grazing of high densities of limpets [Notoacmaea testudinalis (Linnaeus)] and chitons [Tonicella rubra (Linnaeus)] limited macroalgal growth.&#13;
</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" border="0" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">ecological succession; plant populations; seaweeds; herbivores; ecosystem disturbance; ecosystem resilience; pathogens; algae; grazing; succession; ecosystem dynamics; Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis; Laminaria longicruris; ANW, Canada; Canada; Canada, Nova Scotia </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270702.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1228</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Professor Craig R. Johnson</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">25 Jun 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">06 Feb 2008 22:49</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1228;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=1228">item control page</a></p>
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